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Sonali Sachdeva

Nutritionist | 22 Yrs. of experience

Sakina Hashmi

Nutritionist | 7 Yrs. of experience

Abhilasha Sharma

Nutritionist | 5 Yrs. of experience

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Nutrition

Thyroid

Iodine is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in the proper functioning of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a small butterfly-shaped organ located in the neck that produces hormones that regulate many vital bodily functions, including metabolism, growth, and development. Iodine is a critical component of these hormones, and without it, the thyroid gland cannot produce them in sufficient amounts. In this article, we will discuss the role of iodine in the thyroid gland and why it is important to ensure adequate iodine intake. How much iodine is required? The amount of iodine needed depends mainly on age. The average recommended quantity per day (in mcg) is as follows: From birth up to 6 months- 110 mcg Infants (7-12 months of age)- 130 mcg Children (1-8 years of age)- 90 mcg Preteens (9-13 years of age)- 120 mcg Teenagers (14-19 years of age)- 150 mcg Adults (18 years and above)- 150 mcg Pregnant women- 220 mcg Nursing women- 290 mcg Iodine and Thyroid Disorders Iodine deficiency in the early years disrupts cognition and growth. Iodine status in adults is a key determinant of thyroid disorders. Severe iodine deficiency results in goitre and hypothyroidism because iodine concentration isn’t sufficient for the adequate production of thyroid hormones. The thyroid gland increases its rate of activity and compensates for the low production of thyroid hormones in cases of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency. This leads to chronic stimulation of the thyroid gland increasing the prevalence of cases of toxic nodular goitre and hyperthyroidism. This may also be reported due to the consumption of iodised salt over a long period. Thus, it is important to optimize the iodine intake in the population to reduce the prevalence of thyroid disorders. Effects of Iodine Deficiency A small amount of iodine is needed by the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormone every day. Lack of iodine affects fertility, cognitive ability, energy, metabolism, and circulation. It is the thyroxine hormone that stimulates growth and development. Supplementation and Uses Like most essential nutrients, the body does not make iodine on its own. As a result, iodine must be consumed through one’s diet or taken as a daily supplement. This trace mineral must be supplied to the body since the thyroid gland cannot make thyroid-stimulating hormone without it. Yet the repercussions and benefits surrounding the availability of iodine go far beyond the mandatory thyroid hormone production. The mineral iodine is water-soluble, which indicates that it cannot be absorbed into tissues and held there like our fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K. 130 mg of iodine is recommended by FDA for safety purposes. It is also suggested that this amount of iodine serves in protecting against thyroid cancer due to radiation poisoning. Iodine kills antibiotic-resistant germs. Many of us used iodine solution for topical application on a scrape or cut. It works to enhance wound healing because it kills most pathogens on the skin within ninety seconds. Food rich in iodine Following are some food products rich in iodine: Seafood Fishes Iodized table salt Dairy products Eggs Beef Chicken Fortified infant formula. Conclusion Iodine is an important component of our food required especially for adequate production of thyroid hormones. It is advised to consult a qualified dietician and doctor for tailoring your diet to your body’s needs. The daily required amount can be supplemented with diet alone and we should remember not to overdo it.

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Nutrition

Proper nutrition is important for thyroid health, as the thyroid requires certain nutrients such as iodine, selenium, and zinc to function properly. A balanced diet rich in whole foods and lean protein is recommended, along with proper hydration

Role of Iodine in Thyroid Health

Role of Iodine in Thyroid Health

Iodine is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in the proper functioning of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a small butterfly-shaped organ located in the neck that produces hormones that regulate many vital bodily functions, including metabolism, growth, and development. Iodine is a critical component of these hormones, and without it, the thyroid gland cannot produce them in sufficient amounts. In this article, we will discuss the role of iodine in the thyroid gland and why…

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06 Aug 2023

Editor’s pick

Managing Hypothyroidism with Lifestyle Changes

Managing Hypothyroidism with Lifestyle Changes

Hypothyroidism is a medical condition in which the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck, does not produce enough thyroid hormones. The thyroid hormones are important for regulating the body’s metabolism, including the body’s heart rate, body temperature, and energy levels. Causes of Hypothyroidism There are several causes of hypothyroidism, including: Autoimmune disorders, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, in which the body’s immune system attacks the thyroid gland. Thyroid surgery, in which the thyroid gland is removed or damaged.…

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27 Apr 2023

Hypothyroidism Diet: What to Eat and What to Avoid?

Hypothyroidism Diet: What to Eat and What to Avoid?

Are you still confused and find yourself wondering whether you should or should not go for that favourite recipe of yours since your doctor said the word “hypothyroidism” the last time you visited? Don’t worry! We’ve got your back on this. In this article, we will discuss what you should eat and what you should avoid in case you suffer from “hypothyroidism”. Did I hear the word “thyroid”? Well, the thyroid gland is a bilobed endocrine gland which is also…

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11 Apr 2023

Recipes for Hyperthyroidism

Recipes for Hyperthyroidism

A high-calorie diet is a must for people with hyperthyroidism to maintain a healthy energy level. Increased metabolism demands more energy which can be supplied only by the consumption of calorie-rich foods. Bread (wholewheat, rye, and oat bran); vegetables rich in starch (potatoes, peas, beets, carrots, and corn); healthy spreads (hummus, peanut butter, honey, jam, and low-fat cream cheese); fruits (bananas, pears, pineapple, and apples); cereals (granola and muesli); hearty soups (chilli with beans, lentil, minestrone, black bean, and split…

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Vitamins, Minerals and Hypothyroidism

Vitamins, Minerals and Hypothyroidism

Let thy food be thy medicine and thy medicine be thy food.” -Hippocrates Most of us practice vitamin, nutritional and herbal therapy on a regular basis in the form of fresh fruit juices, supplements, and multivitamin capsules to name a few. These also serve as the pillars of various complementary and alternative medicine systems. It is always advised to consult with your dietician before you make any major diet changes when suffering from thyroid disorders. Some common vitamins, minerals, and…

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06 Apr 2023

Recipes for Hypothyroidism

Recipes for Hypothyroidism

Patients living with hypothyroidism mostly have low iodine levels and should opt for food products rich in iodine. Iodine-rich foods include seafood, iodized salt, and whole-wheat bread. Generally, “ground-grown” food products, like carrots, potatoes, and beans) contain higher levels of iodine. Since chlorine found in regular tap water may interfere with iodine levels in the body, it is recommended to switch to distilled water for drinking. The amino acid tyrosine helps with the health and function of the thyroid gland.…

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06 Apr 2023

Exercise

Exercise can be beneficial for thyroid health, as it can help regulate metabolism and reduce stress, which can be beneficial for individuals with an underactive thyroid

Managing Hypothyroidism with Lifestyle Changes

Managing Hypothyroidism with Lifestyle Changes

Hypothyroidism is a medical condition in which the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck, does not produce enough thyroid hormones. The thyroid hormones are important for regulating the body’s metabolism, including the body’s heart rate, body temperature, and energy levels. Causes of Hypothyroidism There are several causes of hypothyroidism, including: Autoimmune disorders, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, in which the body’s immune system attacks the thyroid gland. Thyroid surgery, in which the thyroid gland is removed or damaged.…

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27 Apr 2023

Exercises for Thyroid Health

Exercises for Thyroid Health

Exercises are the most ignored part by most of us when it comes to our thyroid health. Symptoms like tiredness, swelling, and joint pain add to our never-ending list of excuses for not working out. But do you know staying physically active is very important when it comes to your thyroid health? What do the experts suggest? The type of physical activity that one should go for depends on the status of their thyroid health. If thyroid disorder is under…

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06 Apr 2023

Editor’s pick

5 Yoga Postures to Manage Hypothyroidism

5 Yoga Postures to Manage Hypothyroidism

What is “Yoga”? Yoga is a therapy that falls both into the “mind-body” category and is related to Ayurveda and is an important alternative therapy for people with hypothyroidism. When it comes to yoga, people assume it to be stretching or sitting in a cross-legged lotus position. But it is an ancient science that focuses on putting the whole body, mind, and intellect in harmony with the universe. Yoga is quite practical, with physical exercises (asanas), breathing exercises (pranayama), and…

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06 Apr 2023

Thyroid Care

Thyroid care involves regular monitoring of thyroid hormone levels, medication management, and lifestyle modifications to optimize thyroid function

Tests for Thyroid Disorders

Tests for Thyroid Disorders

Thyroid tests generally involve blood tests, tests that make use of radioactive iodine, and imaging tests. Most tests are used to determine the functioning capacity of the thyroid gland. Imaging tests are required to investigate structural abnormalities, like nodules or goitre. When should you get your thyroid tested? It is recommended that all adults should undergo screening for thyroid disorders with a thyroid profile blood test every five years, starting from the age of thirty-five years. One should not ignore…

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13 Aug 2023

Featured

Dos and Don’ts for Healthy Thyroid

Dos and Don’ts for Healthy Thyroid

The thyroid gland is a small butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck that plays a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolism. When it is functioning properly, it produces hormones that help to control the rate at which the body burns calories and converts food into energy. However, when the thyroid gland is not functioning correctly, it can lead to a variety of health problems, including weight gain, fatigue, and even depression. In this article, we will discuss the dos…

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29 Jul 2023

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How to Stay Healthy with Thyroid Disorders

How to Stay Healthy with Thyroid Disorders

Thyroid disorders are a group of conditions that affect the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck. The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolism, which affects many aspects of our health, including weight, energy levels, and mood. When the thyroid gland is not functioning properly, it can lead to a variety of health problems, including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid nodules. However, with proper management and care, people with thyroid disorders can lead…

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26 May 2023

Editor’s pick

Managing Hypothyroidism with Lifestyle Changes

Managing Hypothyroidism with Lifestyle Changes

Hypothyroidism is a medical condition in which the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck, does not produce enough thyroid hormones. The thyroid hormones are important for regulating the body’s metabolism, including the body’s heart rate, body temperature, and energy levels. Causes of Hypothyroidism There are several causes of hypothyroidism, including: Autoimmune disorders, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, in which the body’s immune system attacks the thyroid gland. Thyroid surgery, in which the thyroid gland is removed or damaged.…

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27 Apr 2023

Family History and Thyroid Disorders

Family History and Thyroid Disorders

The thyroid is an endocrine gland situated in our neck region. It is bilobed in shape and thus, also referred to as “Butterfly Gland”. It produces hormones like calcitonin, T3 and T4 which further regulate our metabolism. Overproduction and underproduction of these hormones result in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism respectively. Thyroid and Family History Thyroid diseases represent a small number of about eighty autoimmune diseases that affect humans. Family History plays a very important role in autoimmune disorders. When we talk…

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11 Apr 2023

Featured

All you need to know about Thyroid: An Overview

All you need to know about Thyroid: An Overview

What is Thyroid? Normally, when we use the term “thyroid” … most of us assume it to be some metabolic disorder. But thyroid is a butterfly-shaped, bilobed gland located in our neck region. It is an endocrine gland in nature which produces thyroid hormones and calcitonin. These are responsible for metabolic regulation, growth, and overall development, of a human being. Disorders associated with Thyroid Gland Diseases of the thyroid gland majorly affect women and are reported in 5% population in…

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06 Apr 2023

Linked Conditions to Thyroid

Certain conditions, such as autoimmune disorders or iodine deficiency, can be linked to thyroid dysfunction and may require additional monitoring and treatment

Thyroid Disorders and Pregnancy

Thyroid Disorders and Pregnancy

Thyroid hormones play a vital role in the baby's normal development during the first trimester and the nervous system throughout the pregnancy. By the end of the first trimester, the thyroid gland of the baby becomes active and starts producing hormones on its own but dependence on the mother is still observed. Therefore, it’s important to monitor the levels of thyroid hormones during pregnancy. Estrogen and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) may cause a significant rise in thyroid levels during pregnancy.…

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06 Apr 2023

Are Diabetes and Thyroid related?

Are Diabetes and Thyroid related?

Diabetes and thyroid disorders are both very common these days. Though this is still a topic of research, ongoing studies suggest a connection between the two. Diabetes and thyroid disorders are endocrine disorders i.e., the conditions where the required hormones are not produced appropriately by our endocrine system. There can be many causes and likewise, there’s also a long list of symptoms. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland located in our neck region. It produces hormones like calcitonin…

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06 Apr 2023

Impact on mental health

Thyroid dysfunction can have a significant impact on mental health, with many individuals experiencing symptoms such as anxiety, depression, or mood swings

Thyroid and Therapy

Thyroid and Therapy

Thyroid disorders are more common than ever now. We must know about various ways of dealing with them apart from having the prescribed medications. Lifestyle management and food choices play a very important role when it comes to thyroid disorders. Lifestyle management includes our daily habits and routine which we choose consciously to improve our overall well-being. Therapy falls in this domain. What is therapy? Therapy is an umbrella term that covers everything: from prayer to yoga to counselling to…

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06 Apr 2023

Mental Health and Thyroid

Mental Health and Thyroid

“I speak two languages, Body, and English.” —Mae West The mind and body are always connected and communicating with each other. It’s easy to forget that while they are always together, mind and body can operate at times as two competing entities, speaking very different languages. The conscious mind speaks in the language of words and thoughts. But the body speaks in the language of feelings, symptoms, hormones—and in some cases, health conditions. Body and mind are inseparable. Neither misses…

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06 Apr 2023